General
Appearance
The Finnish Spitz presents a fox-like picture. The breed has long been used
to hunt small game and birds. The pointed muzzle, erect ears, dense coat and
curled tail denotes its northern heritage. The Finnish Spitz whole being
shows liveliness, which is especially evident in the eyes, ears and tail.
Males are decidedly masculine without coarseness. Bitches are decidedly
feminine without over-refinement.
The Finnish Spitz' most important
characteristics are its square, well-balanced body that is symmetrical with
no exaggerated features, a glorious red-gold coat, his bold carriage and
brisk movement. Any deviation from the ideal described standard should be
penalized to the extent of the deviation. Structural faults common to all
breeds are as undesirable in the Finnish Spitz as in any other breed, even
though such faults may not be mentioned in the standard.
Size,
Proportion, Substance
Size–Height at the withers in dogs, 17½ to 20 inches; in bitches, 15½ to 18
inches.
Proportion–Square: length from forechest to buttocks equal to height from
withers to ground. The coat may distort the square appearance.
Substance–Substance and bone in proportion to overall dog.
Head–Clean cut and fox-like. Longer from occiput to tip of nose than broad
at widest part of skull in a ratio of 7:4. More refined with less coat or
ruff in females than in males, but still in the same ratio. A muscular or
coarse head, or a long or narrow head with snipey muzzle, is to be
penalized.
Expression–Fox-like and lively.
Eyes–Almond-shaped with black rims. Obliquely set with moderate spacing
between, neither too far apart nor too close. Outer corners tilted upward.
Dark in color with a keen and alert expression. Any deviation, runny, weepy,
round or light eyes should be faulted.
Ears–Set on high. When alert, upward standing, open to the front with tips
directly above the outer corner of the eyes. Small erect, sharply pointed
and very mobile. Ears set too high, too low, or too close together, long or
excessive hair inside the ears are faults.
Skull–Flat between ears with some minimal rounding ahead of earset.
Forehead a little arched. Skull to muzzle ratio 4:3.
Stop–Pronounced.
Muzzle–Narrow as seen from the front, above and from the side; of equal
width and depth where its insets to the skull, tapering somewhat, equally
form all angles.
Nose–Black. Any deviation is to be penalized. Circumference of the nose to
be 80% of the circumference of the muzzle at its origin.
Lips–Black; thin and tight.
Bite–Scissors bite. Wry mouth is to be severely faulted.
Neck,
Topline, Body
Neck–Well set, muscular. Clean, with no excess skin below the muzzle.
Appearing shorter in males due to their heavier ruff.
Topline–Level and strong from withers to croup.
Body–Muscular, square.
Chest–Deep, reaches to the elbow. Ratio of chest depth to distance from
withers to ground is 4:9.
Ribs–Well sprung.
Tuck-up–Slightly drawn up.
Loin–Short.
Tail–Set on just below level of topline, forming a single curl falling over
the loin with tip pointing towards the thigh. Plumed, curving vigorously
from its base in an arch forward, downward, and backward, pressing flat
against either thigh with tip extending to middle part of thigh. When
straightened, the tip of the tailbone reaches the hock joint. Low or high
tail-set, too curly a tail, or a short tail is to be faulted.
Forequarters
Shoulders–The layback of the shoulders is thirty degrees to the vertical.
Legs–Viewed from the front, moderately spaced, parallel and straight with
elbows close to the body and turned neither out nor in. Bone strong without
being heavy, always in proportion to the dog. Fine bone, which limits
endurance, or heavy bone, which makes working movement cumbersome, is to be
faulted.
Pasterns–Viewed from the side, slope slightly. Weak pasterns are to be
penalized.
Dewclaws–May be removed.
Feet–Rounded, compact foot with well-arched toes, tightly bunched or
close-cupped, the two center toes being only slightly longer than those on
the outside. The toe pads should be deeply cushioned and covered with thick
skin. The impression left by such a foot is rounded in contrast to oval.
Hindquarters
Angulation–in balance with the forequarters.
Thighs–Muscular.
Hocks–Moderately let down. Straight and parallel.
Dewclaws–Removed.
Feet-As in front.
Coat
The coat is double with a short, soft, dense undercoat and long, harsh
straight guard hairs measuring approximately one to two inches on the body.
Hair on the head and legs is short and close; it is longest and most dense
on plume of tail and back of thighs. The outer coat is stiffer and longer on
the neck and back, and in males considerably more profuse at the shoulder,
giving them a more ruffed appearance. Males carry more coat than females. No
trimming of the coat except for feet is allowed. Whiskers shall not be
trimmed. Any trimming of coat shall be severely faulted. Silky, wavy, long
or short coat is to be faulted.
Color
Varying shades of golden-red ranging from pale honey to deep auburn are
allowed, with no preference given to shades at either extreme so long as the
color is bright and clear. As the undercoat is a paler color, the effect of
this shading is a coat which appears to glow. White markings on the tips of
the toes and a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip, ideally no wider
than ½ inch, on the forechest are permitted. Black hairs along lipline and
sparse, separate black hairs on tail and back permitted. Puppies may have a
good many black hairs which decrease with age, black on tail persisting
longer. Muddy or unclear color, any white on the body except as specified,
is to be penalized.
Gait
The Finnish Spitz is quick and light on his feet, steps out briskly, trots
with lively grace, and tends to single-track as the speed increases. When
hunting he moves at a gallop. The angulation called for permits him to break
into a working gait quickly. Sound movement is essential for stamina and
agility.
Temperament
Active and friendly, lively and eager, faithful; brave, but cautious.
Shyness, any tendency toward unprovoked aggression is to be penalized.
Note: Finnish Spitz are to be examined on the ground.
Approved: July 12, 1999
Effective: August 30, 1999
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